Cayratia mollissima (Wall.) Gagnep.
Summary
Anggur-angguran (Cayratia mollissima) is a vine up to 2-10 meters long of the Vitaceae family, native to Singapore and distributed across Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Its fruit contains high calcium oxalate that causes itching if eaten raw, so this plant is better known as a local remedy. Anggur-angguran is traditionally believed to relieve swelling, labor pain, and fever.
Agroecology
Generally found growing wild in marginal forests. Lives in tropical to subtropical climates. Requires full sunlight. Anggur-angguran can grow in fertile, loamy, and moist soil.
Morphology
- Stem hairy and 1 cm in diameter, tendrils green in color.
- Leaves spiral, trifoliate (3 leaflets), oval with toothed edges, hairy on the underside.
- Flowers compound in leaf axils, 4 bluish-green sepals, white disc, and a cup-shaped structure formed by the persistent outer part of the flower (calyx).
- Fruit round, 22-30 in number, 20-27 mm, 2-4 seeds each, ripening to pink.
Cultivation
- Propagated generatively (seed).
- Not yet widely cultivated, seed dispersal aided by animals (birds) that eat the fruit.
Chemical Content
Calcium oxalate (toxic), information on its active compound content is not yet extensive.
Benefits
Treats swelling, labor pain, fever, cooling lotion.
Simplisia
- Wash anggur-angguran leaves thoroughly.
- Air-dry in an open, clean place.
- Once dry, store in an airtight plastic bag.
Local Names
Lakum jambu (Java).
Traditional Recipes
The following recipes reflect traditional knowledge passed down through generations, not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or advice. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
1. Poultice to relieve swelling
- Wash fresh fruit thoroughly.
- Mash the fruit into a fine paste.
- Apply to the swollen part of the body.
2. Cooling lotion
- Take fresh leaves and wash thoroughly.
- Boil water in a pot, add the leaves, boil for about 5-10 minutes.
- Apply the boiled water to the skin for a cooling effect.
Reference Sources
- National Parks. 2020. Cayratia mollissima (Wall.). https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/1/3/1364 20-06-2020
- Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern. tropical.theferns.info. 2019. Cayratia mollissima. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cayratia+mollissima 20-06-2020