Scindapsus pictus Hassk.
Summary
Belajang susu (Scindapsus pictus) is a climbing plant up to 12 meters long from the Araceae family native to Bangladesh, distributed as far as Kalimantan, Java, and Sulawesi. Its white-speckled green young leaves make it a popular indoor climbing ornamental. Like other Scindapsus relatives, research shows belajang susu has anticancer activity.
Agroecology
Scindapsus pictus grows easily at elevations of 1-1,800 m asl, in moist, well-drained soil, fertile loamy soil, under full sun or partial shade, temperatures of 15°C-34°C, and rainfall of 1,600-3,000 mm per year.
Morphology
- Stem round, succulent (water-containing).
- Leaves alternate and petiolate, blade somewhat rough or fleshy, green with white patches or spots, about 15 by 14 cm. It has two types of leaves: juvenile leaves on the lower part of the stem when young, and mature leaves at the tip of the taller plant. Juvenile leaves have an egg-shaped or heart-shaped blade, while mature leaves are oblong, spear-shaped or heart-shaped, and pale green underneath.
- Flowers borne on a cylindrical spadix, white, 3-6 cm long, covered by a flesh-white modified leaf, 5-7 cm long (spathe).
- Fruit dark green, a single-seeded berry.
Cultivation
Belajang susu can be propagated using seed and stem cuttings. Stem cuttings rooted in water are the best method for propagating Scindapsus pictus. Cut the stem right below a node and place the cutting into a jar of water. Wait several weeks until roots about 2.5 cm long appear. Plant in a suitable container with fresh potting mix. Scindapsus pictus plants can grow in water for several months, and are eventually transplanted into a suitable pot.
Chemical Content
Alkaloids, steroid compounds.
Benefits
Has anticancer activity.
Local Names
Satin silver.
Reference Sources
- Royal Botanic Gardens. 2021. Scindapsus pictus Hassk.. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88905-1. 18-12-2021.
- Flora Fauna Web. 2021. Scindapsus pictus Hassk.. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/6/0/6027. 18-12-2021.
- Salempa Pince, Muharram, Oslan Jumadi. 2019. Phytochemical Test and Toxicity Test for Methanol Extract of Belajang Susu (Scindapsus pictus Hassk.). Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1244 (2019) 012016. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1244/1/012016. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334004104_Phytochemical_Test_and_Toxicity_Test_for_Methanol_Extract_of_Belajang_Susu_Scindapsus_pictus_Hassk/fulltext/5d12dad5458515c11cf894e6/Phytochemical-Test-and-Toxicity-Test-for-Methanol-Extract-of-Belajang-Susu-Scindapsus-pictus-Hassk.pdf. 18-12-2021.
- Eko Mas. 2021. Planter and Forester: Scindapsus pictus, Silver Vine. https://www.planterandforester.com/2021/09/scindapsus-pictus-silver-vine.html. 18-12-2021.
- Tanaman Hias Tanaman Hidroponik Tanaman Obat. 2021. Cara Merawat Tanaman Scindapsus pictus (Satin Pothos). https://tanaman.com/scindapsus-pictus-satin-pothos/. 18-12-2021.