Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl.
Summary
Taka (Tacca integrifolia) is a herb 0.6-1 meter tall from the Dioscoreaceae family that originates from India to Kalimantan. In the Malay Peninsula, its mashed rhizome is applied to treat rashes, while in Thailand a decoction is used as an aphrodisiac and hypotension remedy. In Vietnam, taka is traditionally used to address irregular menstruation.
Agroecology
Tacca integrifolia grows in primary and secondary forests, up to an elevation of 1,200 (-1,500) m asl. This herb can tolerate most soils, and grows quite easily in pots in cool, humid, and shaded areas. Prefers fertile loamy soil, well-drained soil, acidic soil (pH 5.1-5.5), moist soil.
Morphology
- Rhizome horizontal cylindrical, up to 12 cm x 3 cm.
- Leaves arranged in a rosette from a short stem, oblong or spear-shaped to lanceolate, 7.5-65 cm x 3-24 cm, smooth margin, petiole 4.5-41 cm, purple color.
- Flowers consisting of 3 petals, and 3 sepals folded back, up to 3.2 cm in diameter, green to blackish-purple. Inflorescence with a stalk up to 65 (-100) cm long, with 4 large involucral bracts, non-decussate, many filiform bracts and up to 30 flowers, whisker-like, white or bright green.
- Fruit a berry, 2.5-5 cm x 1-2.5 cm, green to black.
- Seeds ovoid to oblong-ovoid.
Cultivation
Propagation generatively from seeds and vegetatively by separating shoots from the main stem.
Chemical Content
Ochratoxin A, amino acids, n-triacontanol, castanogenin, betulinic acid, quercetin-3-α-arabinoside, and taccalin.
Benefits
Remedy for peptic ulcers, burns, high blood pressure, improves sexual function (aphrodisiac), skin rashes caused by stinging caterpillars, wounds or cracked heels, dysentery and stomach ache, bloody dysentery, acute diarrhea, hypotension.
Local Names
Puar lilipan (Sumatra), Kumis ucing, Curug lukur (Java).
Traditional Recipes
The following recipes reflect traditional knowledge passed down through generations, not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or advice. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
1. Treating skin rashes
- Prepare fresh taka rhizome as needed and wash until clean.
- Mash into a paste.
- Apply the rhizome paste to the skin rash.
2. Treating hypotension
- Prepare fresh taka rhizome as needed and wash until clean.
- Boil until boiling.
- Let cool/warm.
- Strain, then drink.
Reference Sources
- Royal Botanical Gardens. Plants of the World Online : Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/827904-1. 28-09-2021.
- Flora Fauna Web. 2021. Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/2/4/2490. 28-09-2021.
- PROSEA. 2003. Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl. PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. https://prota4u.org/prosea/view.aspx?id=2932. 28-09-2021.
- Kitjaroennirut, N., Jansakul, C., dan Sawangchote, P. 2005. Cardiovascular effects of Tacca integrifolia Ker-Gawl. extract in rats. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2005, 27(2) : 281-289.